Warming is irreversible Louis-Gilles Francoeur
"We must at all costs avoid the runaway threshold", says a specialist
Winters as aberrant as the one we are experiencing now, although they are not necessarily an effect of global warming, give us a very clear idea of what is to come between now and 2050, because the climatic mega-phenomenon is now "irreversible".
“Irreversible, of course, and that is why we must be intensely concerned with preparing for it by studying the best coping strategies. But not yet in a runaway phase, which would make it out of control by humans, "explains in an interview to Devoir André Musy, the director of the Ouranos Center in Montreal, who specializes in the study of global warming.
We have known for several years - because dozens of studies confirm it - that global warming is accelerating, to the point of reaching some of the most pessimistic scenarios, adds the director of Ouranos. But it is not yet known exactly where the threshold at which global warming would get carried away is due to the release of millions of tonnes of CO2 trapped in permafrost or millions of tonnes of solid methane - 22 times more effective than CO2 as a greenhouse gas (GHG) - which sleep on the ocean floor at very great depths. Not to mention the impact of stopping the oscillation of the Atlantic Ocean and the Golf Stream, on which the European climate depends.
"What we do know, however, explains André Musy, is that it is almost inevitable that the planet's climate will warm by 4 to 5 ° C by 2050, because we cannot remove it from the atmosphere the huge quantities of GHGs emitted over the last 10 or 15 years, which will remain there for a long time. The effect of this warming will vary by region. In northern Canada, there is talk of a warming that could reach 7 to 8 ° C if the snow cover changes significantly. Even if the margin of error in this area remains relatively large, it should be noted that all the mathematical models converge in the same direction. ”
It was a warming of the Earth's mean climate of this magnitude, between 3,5 and 4 ° C, which melted the ice cap, about two kilometers thick, that covered Montreal 15 years ago. One can hardly imagine what the metropolis would look like if the climate were to warm as much in less than two generations. But this is what the models predict from the current situation, and that, adds André Musy, even if we were starting a drastic reduction in our GHG emissions now
The following: http://www.ledevoir.com/2007/01/04/126390.html