Confinement of Man: an opportunity to measure its noise impact on biodiversity
With confinement, the noise level in the city center fell by 80%, suggesting the song of birds. The opportunity to better identify them and deduce the impact of humans and their noisy activities on avian fauna.
“The noise blurs the communication between the birds. It will decrease their alertness and their attention. Noise has an impact on their health and potentially on their survival, ”according to Jérôme Sueur, eco-acoustician at the National Museum of Natural History (MNHN). The confinement of Man at the time of the Covid-19 epidemic reduced the noise level in urban areas. Wildlife, especially birds, take the opportunity to take the place freed by pedestrians and cars and to be heard. A windfall in the middle of a nesting period? Today, nothing allows us to draw this conclusion, human activity not being the only constraint to establish a nest. In addition, reminds the researcher, “even if the confinement seems very long, it represents only a small temporal window on an animal scale. The evolution of ecosystems takes place over a long time ”.
Containment, "a life-size experience"
The fact remains that this new confinement is an opportunity for researchers to increase their knowledge. It will be possible, thanks to recordings, to compare the activity of the animals, before, during and after confinement. “The sounds of nature emerge much better. This does not mean that there is an increase in bird activity. This situation is absolutely unique, it is difficult to guess what will happen. Our observations will be made a posteriori. I hope we can learn from it, ”says the researcher. Those fortunate enough to have a garden during confinement can collaborate in monitoring birds by taking part in the census program set up by the League for Birds (LPO) and the National Museum of Natural History. But city dwellers are not outdone; you can participate from your balcony!
To participate, go to https://www.oiseauxdesjardins.fr/
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