The lawn is one of the important elements in the design of a garden. Maintaining your lawn ensures deep rooting, preserves soil moisture and purifies the air. But what are the solutions to protect your green carpets? In this article, you will find the necessary steps to maintain the health of your land and extend its lifespan.

Enriching the soil with composting

To properly care for your lawn, the first element to consider is topdressing. This is a method that allows you to place plant matter in the form of compost or potting soil on a green carpet. This approach nourishes the treated plot and enriches the garden with nutrients in order to strengthen its development, but also to increase the microbial activities of the soil. In addition, to cut your blades of grass cleanly and aligned, choose a lawn mower blade adapted to your type of terrain.

To carry out the top dressing, it is first advisable to weed the soil to aerate it well. Then, you can pour two centimeters of top dressing evenly over your plot. Note that this step should be carried out in the fall or spring. To properly maintain your mower blade, click here !

Fertilize the lawn

Thanks to the density of the foliage and its rapid growth, the lawn draws many nutrients from the soil. Good fertilization increases the surface area of ​​the lawn and promotes a powerful root system to be able to tolerate summer drought.

In this case, the use of slow-release fertilizer is crucial, as it only requires one application and cannot migrate deep. When choosing, favor natural fertilizers, since they release quality nutrients while maintaining the health of the space.

An ecological solution is a relevant option for producing soil for your garden. To do this, collect your food waste, such as fruits, vegetables and meat leftovers with a composter. To feed the lawn, this approach aims to obtain natural fertilizer that contains nitrogen, phosphate, potassium and magnesium. It is therefore essential if you have a lawn that you want to take care of.

Watering the lawn and rolling the turf

Watering plays an essential role in fertilizing the lawn. It can be done automatically or manually depending on the type of lawn and its density. Although this process consumes a lot of water, it is recommended to do it early in the morning, at night or late in the evening. On the other hand, avoid doing it in the middle of the day to limit the losses due to evaporation.

Also, consider rolling the turf if you want to maintain the quality of your lawn. Using a heavy roller, this operation raises the small grass shoots raised by the frost. After re-topping or scarifying, this technique is necessary to put the roots or seeds in contact with the soil.

Eliminate weeds

Mowing your lawn is the ideal strategy for removing weeds. To keep your lawn at 7,5 centimetres, this process must be done frequently, especially in the summer. Remove white clover with a manual scarifier, as it prevents your garden from growing.

Mowing your lawn during the flower season is essential to restore volume and allow uniformity in your lawn. It is then advisable to mow regularly, because the green carpet grows back more quickly as soon as spring arrives. Between April and October, please repeat this process every week.

Note that scarification replaces dead parts of the garden and moss that appear when the soil is too acidic. Once this step is done, remove the waste and place new shoots in the bare areas.

In addition, dandelions and daisies should be removed using a hoe. You can also remove the roots to limit the growth of weeds. However, if the weeds do not disappear, the best solution is to opt for a herbicide. This is an active ingredient used to destroy weeds or harmful plants.

Aerate the garden soil

Soil aeration makes it easier for air, water and nutrients to infiltrate the soil to feed the root systems. It involves drilling several holes in the lawn every 10 centimetres (3 in) and up to 10 centimetres deep to penetrate under the roots. Use an aerator, a corer or runners attached to your shoes to do this.

To do this, it is best to mow the lawn at the lowest level. Then cover the surface with sand superficially and fill in the holes with a rake and shovel. This helps improve drainage and makes it easier for water to move during watering. Remember to call a lawn care professional to ensure safe treatment.

Minimize the effect of drought and prevent lawn diseases

To reduce the effect of drought, use a seed mix that contains at least 50% of a resistant species, such as tall fescue or semi-creeping red fescue. Be aware that the garden turns yellow in the sun, especially in summer. It goes dormant in order to replenish its reserves. In this case, watering seems unnecessary, since it regenerates with the first rains towards the end of the summer season.

The main lawn disease is called red thread. This is visible to the naked eye and causes drying out due to nitrogen deficiency. There is also rust, fusarium and spectacular witch's rings. To treat this plant, avoid finely mown lawns, as the fungus can quickly take hold. Favor a garden composed of bentgrass, known for its resistance and aesthetics.