The high-tech pollution, Le Monde, Dossier, 14 / 06 / 07
The development of the digital society generates an overconsumption of energy and a constant increase in products, materials ... and electronic waste. The rulers and the industrialists begin to take stock of the ecological cost of the new economy and act timidly. But, for the moment, it is the emerging countries and their inhabitants who are paying the price, at the risk of their environment and their health.
The visible and invisible pollution
According to the latest projections from Forrester, one billion personal computers (PC) will be in service in the world from 2008 and more than two billion by 2015. But what do we do with these mountains of screens, central units, keyboards, printers and peripherals of all kinds when obsolete or out of order?
Between 20 to 50 million tonnes of e-waste pile up around the world and this volume grows by 3 to 5% per year, according to a United Nations study in 2005. In France, we currently produce on average 25 kg of WEEE (waste electrical and electronic equipment) per year and per person. And of these 25 kg, 8% - or less than 2 kg - go through a collection and eventually recycling process for a quarter of them.
In Europe, it is, according to a report by the European Union, almost 36 tonnes of mercury and 16 tonnes of cadmium which are thus released each year into the atmosphere, mainly due to the incineration of WEEE.
The following: https://www.econologie.com/pollution-nou ... -3454.html