Solicited by the public authorities, the National Institute of Solar Energy (INES) debated last week in the Senate, the rising question of "self-consumption". A subject which, for Arnaud Mine, the president of SER-Soler, champion of the solar industry for years, "will prevail".
A solar sector in the foreground, insofar as this "complex" problematic, insisted Cédric Philibert, analyst in charge of renewable energies at the IEA, concerns primarily photovoltaics, of which 100 MWp per day are currently implanted in the world .
A subject on which France is also lagging behind, since, said Mélanie Persen, director of the Franco-German Office for Renewable Energies, self-consumption already represented around 1 TWh in 2012 and could reach 2,5 TWh this year, and continue to grow in the years to come. Nevertheless, a German advance due to a strong support mechanism which is today on the hot seat, like the whole of the law on renewable energies across the Rhine, for its “cost” on society and the risk that represents a policy of separation. Because the most glaring issue has been that of the necessary maintenance of distribution networks, and therefore of their remuneration.
Many speakers have stressed the need to get out of the myth of total self-sufficiency. Decentralized producers cannot supply homes, tertiary buildings and / or businesses at all times. The latter must remain connected to the network, and, as Cédric Philibert pointed out, "ENRs will need more network and not less network", announcing for January an exit from the IEA on the subject. The question is therefore: who pays for the network, and the remuneration for this self-consumption, which can be useful to avoid peaks on the network.
Thus Germany, which has chosen a purchase price, is backing down today, but the solution remains, provided that the self-consumed part is properly sized. Spain and Belgium have opted for an annual "fixed", as well as Californian legislation, which also provides for a time modulation, insisted the expert from the IEA. As for "net-metering", it has the disadvantage of not pushing for self-consumption. And storage is still an "ultimate" means, given its cost.
| ENERPRESSE source
http://www.lemoniteur.fr/137-energie/ar ... se-precise