by Did67 » 20/03/14, 13:54
Certainly.
The classification is done by size and not by composition.
So we find in PM10, the "dust" raised by the harrowing of fields (it is clays or silt), dust resulting from sawing wood (it is ... wood), in summer the dust from combine harvesters (fine particles of straw) and particles from the incomplete combustion of oil - finally diesel, part of the pre-oil - in Diesels.
This last category is recognized as carcinogenic by the WHO. Not the others.
A Swiss study has also shown that the particles from pellet boilers (but not those from wood) were less toxic than those from diesels, because it is essentially ... ash, mineral.
In addition, one thing are the annual and national "averages": so many and so many tons sent in the air per year ... And we make a histogram or a "pie chart".
Another thing is the precise situation on this day: there, on the days we are talking about, I do not think that the dust raised by the farmers weighed heavily at the edge of the periphery ???? [it was still too wet to work the soil; whoever risked it did not raise PM] [these last two or three days is something else; seedling preparation and planting is underway; let's be specific]
And supposing that there were plowing or rather harrowing / preparation of seed lists and that it was one of the main causes, we would have had the highest peaks in Beauce or Burgundy ...
Even if, on a national annual average, indeed, agriculture has enormous emissions ... like heating.
For petrol: be careful - what is written concerns only a few direct injection engines (but it is true that some high performance petrol engines are based on the same principle as diesel - direct injection - and have the same effect - the particles). So we should say, when we talk about petrol, petrol engines with intake, cleaner for PM.
Concretely, there remains today, an enormous difference between an "average" diesel even Tdi or Hdi mainly still of type Euro III or Euro IV and a gasoline engine (with admission) of the same generation.
[I only know of a few modern petrol engines like the TwinAir of the Fiat 500 or the VW FSI which are direct injection; I am not a car geek, there are surely others; but this remains marginal for the moment]
On the other hand, indeed, the alert is valid, because the search for performance and lower consumption goes in this direction: high compression, therefore need for injection ...!
And gasoline is not "miraculously" without particles: it is just "much less worse". The future new standards - Euro V and Euro VI - also align diesel and gasoline with direct injection. So in the future it will be a draw, ball in the middle!
In the diesel / gasoline debate, we are talking about the existing average car fleet and there, the "average" of the diesels in circulation is clearly more emitting than the "average of gasoline" in circulation.
But to my knowledge, Monday, petrol cars (even classic) were not allowed regardless of the par either ??? Only electrics, hybrids and LPG / CNG were used.
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