Ahmed wrote:1- It must first be remembered that because of the extreme inequality in the allocation of resources, it is not so much the number that plays as the capacity to dissipate mass energy monopolized by a relatively small number.
Yes and it would be necessary to remind
Yves Cochet https://www.marianne.net/politique/pour-proteger-l-environnement-l-ex-ministre-yves-cochet-prone-la-suppression-des , which advocates the reduction of births to limit the ecological impact ...
Another argument of the unrepentant optimists is that the expansion of the European economic model and what goes with it, would have as effect what is usually called the demographic transition (...)
The demographic transition is a result of industrialization, but the latter promises no improvement in ecological terms in the sense that, if families produce fewer children, the offspring of the techno-industrial society will have a fierce appetite for raw material ...
To this it is simple to point out, on the one hand, that this expansion of the model is a mere supposition that nothing supports it (extractivism supposes two poles with a directed flow from the poorest to the richest), on the other hand Assuming that the physical constraint is not exercised, the demographic evolutions have, by nature, a very strong inertia and that this reflux would be very offset in time.
This is what worries demographers.The African continent is in the process of industrialization, however the high inequalities that prevail there has maintained a high level of fertility combined with an increase (albeit timid) standards of living.
This results in a very large increase in populations, the African continent (essentially sub-Saharan) will be the only one that will not be aging (+ 1,25billion more individuals on the horizon 2050 according to the UN).
Fertility / industrialization equilibrium will take several decades and may be the cause of an acceleration of ecocides.
"Engineering is sometimes about knowing when to stop" Charles De Gaulle.