A directive ** on energy efficiency approved Tuesday by the European Parliament, will make binding energy saving measures compulsory, in particular the renovation of public buildings, energy saving programs for public services, and energy audits for all large companies.
By reducing energy consumption by 20%, the EU could save 50 billion euros per year. The directive will enter into force 20 days after its publication in the Official Journal of the EU and the Member States will have 18 months to transpose it into national law.
"This essential legislation is not only crucial to achieving energy security and climate-related goals, but it will truly benefit the economy and create jobs. It will decisively reduce the sizeable and growing costs of our dependence on energy. energy imports, namely 488 billion euros in 2011 or 3,9% of GDP, which is particularly marked in the countries affected by the crisis ", declared the rapporteur, Claude Turmes (Verts / ALE, LU).
Renovation of public buildings
According to the directive, Member States will have to renovate 3% of the total "heated and / or cooled floor space of buildings belonging to and occupied by the central administration" (administrative departments whose responsibilities cover the entire territory of a Member State).
This criterion will apply to buildings "having a total useful floor area" greater than 500 m2 and, from July 2015, to those whose surface area exceeds 250 m2. However, Member States may also use other solutions to achieve equivalent energy savings.
Energy saving plans for energy services
Energy companies covered by the Directive will have to achieve "cumulative end-stage energy savings" by 2020. In order to achieve further savings each year, this target must correspond to at least 1,5%, in volume, of their annual energy sales, from 2014 to 2020, and be calculated on the basis of the last three years before the directive enters into force.
The sale of energy for transport could be excluded and other means to achieve equivalent energy savings will be allowed, provided that equivalence is maintained.
Energy audits
All large companies will have to undergo an energy audit. These audits must start within three years after the entry into force of the directive and be carried out every four years by qualified and approved experts. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) will not have to meet this requirement.
Funding mechanisms
Special provisions to establish funding mechanisms for energy efficiency measures will be included in the directive. Member States will be required to facilitate the establishment of these mechanisms or to use the existing mechanisms.
** The directive was adopted by 632 votes in favor, 25 votes against and 19 abstentions.
Source: http://www.enerzine.com/15/14412+effica ... enne+.html