planetary power grid to avoid storage

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Blain
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planetary power grid to avoid storage




by Blain » 03/11/10, 11:22

Hello
I went to express myself on a forum:
http://www.geostrategique.net/viewsujet ... c&start=60
I only realized that the forum is very pro-nuclear oriented, to be better at home so I came to your home.
Below the texts that belong to me, the questions I must not have the right to pumped them because they are not intended for this forum, his answers will no doubt make you react, it's an idea to me this global network to avoid storing energy, it's published here, like that, a general patent if it were possible, will not be admissible if you oppose citizens. To read again Greetings.
Blain JY


27/10/2010 5h52
Hello
The photovoltaic is not so aberrant, on my roof I have 20m2 panel, inclined to 30 °, facing south, located between Angers and Nantes, the production since commissioning in September 2008 is 6564 Kw / h, the consumption of the house is 6900 Kw / h over the same period, (heating and hot water are heated with fuel and pellets), production is more important in summer than winters, production is more active when air conditioning systems and cold rooms work consistently. In France the nuclear power regularly supplies its energy, the photovoltaic is performent during the peaks of production consecutive to the cooling systems.
More generally if in the world we agree, we can always dream, buildings and deserts receive enough energy to meet the electricity needs, it is enough to connect all this beautiful world so that the energy is transported productions to the needs, without taking the cabbage for stories of storage and space production.
Greetings


27/10/2010 7h56
It is not a matter of being dependent but of exchanging its differentiated productions, the planet is round the sun always shines and all the productions are connected, the current is consumed everywhere, more or less strong according to the needs.
Greetings




28/10/2010 11h10
Hello

It is not me who says that the construction of photovoltaics consumes more energy than it will produce.

The elements that I can give you:

The processing of the files, the owner's movements, 10 liters of fuel maxi (travel fair and postage mail)
The installation made by small business of two people in two days, they made four trips canvassing included, so 120km with a vehicle that consumes 8litres about a hundred, which is 10 liter of fuel. This company to exist therefore to a local that to heat uses 15 liters of fuel in annual average for 3 days (3 days: 2 days of installation, a day of treatment of file).
So for the commercial part and laying 35 liters of fuel.
The other elements are to ask the manufacturers of photovoltaic panels, (a factory that produces ........... m2 of photovoltaic panels in the year, consumes ............ ..litre of fuel for heating and displacements + displacements of the employees, workers, and do not forget the subcontracting), to divide total by the number of m2 produced with the year, to multiply is numbered by 20 m2 and you will have the number of liters of fuel used to manufacture the panels, to which must be added the proportion of the power consumption of the various stations.
Do not forget the construction of the inverter and multiply by two because it is necessary to provide a service life of 10in use for an inverter.

The panels work 20ans, at the rate of 3169 KWH per year, so it is 63380 KWH after 20ans.

So if the amount of fuel used to install and build the kit is able to provide more (63380 KWH minus the power consumption required for this same manufacturing) in a thermal power plant, we must ask the question of subsidizing a technology to negative return?

Greetings




29/10/2010 11h40
Hello

To compare with the nuclear one which is a world marginal production, it is not a good idea, on the scale of the planet the nuclear could not make the needs of the earthlings more than 10 answering.

Overall, if I understand correctly with our current world consumption, we have only 140 years of energy in the cash drawer, as well saying that it is high time to move the ass, knowing that it takes energy to design future energy sensors, and that the design of these sensors must restore more energy than it took to design them, if a solar sensor returns the double of energy it took it to design it, the double reserves, it's not terrible have gone from 140 years to 280 years, it will be good to prove that with a solar collector we can provide enough energy to build 2, and there the planet to the future, and we would leave these fossil fuels in their corners, in case an urgent need of energy for future generations. Below the sources. Greetings

Wikipedia Origin of the world's power generation in 2007http: //fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_d'%C3%A9lectricit%C3%A9
Thermal energy: 12740 TWh, ie 68%
Hydraulic power: 2999 TWh, ie 16%
Nuclear energy: 2593 TWh, ie 14%
Renewable energies excluding hydraulics: 474 TWh, ie 3%

Wikipedia World Reserves http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraction_de_l'uranium
Proven reserves correspond to one hundred and forty years of production [6], which is a common order of magnitude for mineral exploration; the balance being made when the conditions do not justify an additional prospecting effort [7]. This assessment is highly dependent on economic conditions. According to the Agency for Nuclear Energy, there is still enough uranium to meet global demand for at least a century [8] provided that demand does not increase. The consumption of uranium represents 8% of the energy production against 80% for the oil, if the uranium was to replace the oil would have to divide by ten this duration.

You have solutions, but it is always the looting of existing energy, you push back the deadline, it will one day make the effort to be autonomous compared to the energy that one receives, (finally that they will receive), go to plunder the moon and the surroundings, for the needs of the earthlings, this energy is good where it is to then create bases of launching to get out of here before being definitively fixed there by precisely the lack of energy. It is necessary to look at the speed that the fuel gauge goes down, compared to the very recent beginning that has it put to fire on it.
You do not want any of my planetary network connected to the various systems of solar production and others, without storage because constant planetary consumption and constant reception of the solar radiation.
There is no need to bang on to get juice, everyone is producers and consumers.
Greetings



01/11/2010 1h05

He says himself engineer Gary Johnson:


http://www.courierpress.com/news/2010/o ... ys-future/

Engineer Gary Johnson is contributing to the future expansion of the merger and states:

"Solar and wind power are interesting technologies that will be part of the answer, but each has its own problems. The wind doesn't always blow, and the sun doesn't always shine."


Am I always beside the plate with my efficient and cheap planetary energy distribution network, because already partially existing?

When you look at a sector, the wind does not always blow and the sun does not always shine, but when you look at the whole world, the earth always gets as much sun and there is always so much wind, and the energy needs of earthlings are globally constant.
It is not necessary to imagine large power plants, in the sunniest places, sensor wear will be slower in less sunny or less windy areas, this offsets the difference in performance at the start, For country problems momentarily incorrect, they will be isolated from the system, as when ERDF cuts a sector, it must be understood that the system is a mesh of cables, with disconnectors one can everywhere and that the producers are distributed and also consumers, it is necessary to compare with what is passes in France with the possible productions, wind + photovoltaic + the production of methane, to imagine that the sun shines on the quarter of France, that it rains on the other quarter, that it faces night on the half, that the wind blows on the quarter of France, that is the winter temperatures on a half of the surface night and the surface covered time, it requires a lot of wind turbines and photovoltaic sensors s, and booster plants that burn the methane, but the area used is not immeasurable.
Greetings.


01/11/2010 8h42
Small complement for photovoltaics:

In
http://www.20minutes.fr/article/589647/ ... ecologique

He is quoted:
--- According to several specialists, spent two and a half years, the energy required for the entire manufacture of panels will be compensated .---


So if it takes 2 years, let us admit 3 years of production in global to recover the energy expended to obtain a system on its roof, only with photovoltaics the planet can turn, can make photovoltaic with photovoltaic, and if in the more there are other solutions ...



02/11/2010 1h13
This is the first series of panels that produces CO2, unless you produce them in nuclear power, after the first series makes, let's admit at worst all-inclusive double (that's a lot more) of panels, you have a free panel production, offered by the sun, you sell on the market completely green panels, because manufactured by the second generation and so on, do not talk to me about price, it's free, the manpower c is money that is given to the worker who spends it as early in the circuit, workers just want to work, especially if the work is not dangerous, extraction, transportation, heating, everything is electric and included in the manufacture, (currently it takes 2ans of exposure to recover the effort of production, subject to the accuracy of the type of exposure, if it is exposed to the maxi, day and night and that the panel is destroyed after 4 years, this e xpression will be fraudulent).
There is no supply problem, silicon is very abundant.
Greetings
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by Forhorse » 03/11/10, 12:49

I have not read everything but ...
In principle, yes, it might work. The problem is the cost of transportation.
For example, a high-power submarine power line with medium power costs more than 10.000 € per meter :!:
So apart from the geopolitical and other problem to be solved in order to arrive at a shared global production, we must already take up the financial challenge of the interconnection of all the global electricity networks.
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by Obamot » 03/11/10, 13:20

Many here will tell you that:
- it is planned in the long term:

Try on the side of these links:
https://www.econologie.com/l-energie-des ... -3814.html
https://www.econologie.com/forums/desertec-e ... t5338.html

- The transport would be by high voltage superconducting carbon-based lines (cheap superconductor, ie see research in the field, especially around graphene, it is very promising). And as Forhorse says, the cost of these lines is not given. On the other hand, we know how to transport, already at the present time, electricity over ~ 5000 km. It is therefore possible in a "viable" way if the cost per kW / h is low (which is the case with solar thermal).

- The operating cost of nuclear power is biased, since it does not take into account all the costs, in particular the storage of waste and other celebrations, part of which is sometimes directly discharged into the sea ... We leave that to the future generation ... The nuclear lobby ad is there to reassure us! But let's be objective, at the moment and given the current "economic" trend, it is not possible to do without it in developed countries ...

- Low cost PV panels will arrive in 3 at 5 next years ... gradually. Already announced a cost per kW / h that could compete with nuclear!
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by chatelot16 » 03/11/10, 14:51

the big dimension solves all the problems

in small power carrying electricity over a long distance is never profitable ... but it has been shown that for a huge power to bring the power of the sahara in Europe is quite realistic, without inventing anything: direct current and aluminum conductor

it is the alternative that made an impassable limit because of the capacitive current

Gigantism also solves another problem: it makes thermal storage cost-effective

the big solar plants on a world scale will be thermal! solar concentration and steam engine: the thermal storage that is worth nothing in small size will produce day and night with the sun!

Why thermal and not photovoltaic? because the price of a photovoltaic power plant is exactly proportional to the surface: little progress to be made: on the other hand the price of a steam engine is not proportional to the power at all: the bigger it is the more the MW price down: in nuclear safety puts a certain limit, solar thermal we can go even further in gigantism
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by bernardd » 03/11/10, 15:26

The spread of peaks by the network, it is a good idea, and it is already practiced: the electrical exchanges in Europe, it allows to spread the consumption peaks which often depend on the sun, the morning and the evening.

To generalize it is expensive in investment, for the construction of the lines, and also involves losses by Joule effect.

If you think it's useful, you'd have to calculate the distance losses, and look at how effective local storage can be.

For information, the losses of the electricity network in France are today of the order of 7% compared to the total production, because of a centralized production. The first gain of a distributed photovoltaic production is to eliminate these losses.

Moreover, for heating, the best solution seems to heat water with solar thermal panels, with an efficiency of the order of 60%, 4 times more than the current photovoltaic panels 14%. Then we store the hot water in the house, so that naturally the storage heat losses pass through the house: there is no loss ...

For electricity, the most effective solution that emerges through compressed air, but it is not yet available on a large scale, alas. The efficiency of the envisaged cycle is from 70% to 80%, with a heat release on the compression storage side, which can be used in winter, and a heat absorption, ie cold, on the decompression side, which can be used for a fridge and in summer. And of course the car use, which happens too.
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by Christophe » 03/11/10, 15:28

Obamot wrote:- Low cost PV panels will arrive in 3 at 5 next years ... gradually. Already announced a cost per kW / h that could compete with nuclear!


Mmm in kW.h I really can not believe it ... you would have the source?

But can you speak in kW installed? In this case, agree and it is already the case.

Indeed; the installation price of the nuke is well understood between 2 and 3000 € the kW, ie the current equivalent of the best prices in PV (Wc lower than 3 €) ...

The big difference is that 1 nuclear kW installed will produce 1 * 8760 * 0.85 = 7500 kWh per year while 1 kW solar PV installed will produce (at best) 1 * 8760 * (0.15 to 0.20) = 1500 kWh per year ... and 2000 kWh in the south of France.
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by bernardd » 03/11/10, 15:45

Christophe wrote:The big difference is that 1 installed nuclear kW will produce 1 * 8760 * 0.85 = 7500 kWh per year


From which it is necessary to remove 16% of loss in transport and of internal consumption of the die, it remains thus 6300kWh.

Then you have to consider the cost of operation, the cost of demolition and the cost of reprocessing and storing waste.

Just the cost of demolition will be equivalent to the cost of construction, in my opinion, given the dangers.

Even in France, photovoltaic panels are profitable for individuals who pay VAT on electricity.

But the most profitable are still the thermal panels, with an efficiency of 60%, 4 times more than the photovoltaic panels: they leave the nuclear power stations far behind.
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by Obamot » 03/11/10, 15:45

If, yes, it surprised me as much as you, and it certainly concerned performance! I read this here, and if it was bibi who had spoken first I would necessarily put the link. Otherwise they have to talk about it on wiki ... If I have time, I'll try to put my hand on it again ...

Thanks to you and Chatelot for clarifying things for the transport of energy. It is true that aluminum is quite within our reach.
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by Christophe » 03/11/10, 15:56

bernardd wrote:
Christophe wrote:The big difference is that 1 installed nuclear kW will produce 1 * 8760 * 0.85 = 7500 kWh per year


From which it is necessary to remove 16% of loss in transport and of internal consumption of the die, it remains thus 6300kWh.


Officially in France, network losses are 7 TWh on the 450 TWh produced ... it is roughly equivalent to the production of a nuclear reactor but we are far from 16 to 20% that we hear here or there, and that I also thought before checking the info ... since 7 / 450 is much closer to 2% than 20% ....

The official document (coming from EDF RTE ERDF) which states this is somewhere on the forums but I didn't manage to find it, you may have more luck: https://www.econologie.com/forums/search.php

Can be in this one: https://www.econologie.com/electricite-s ... -4029.html ?
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by bernardd » 03/11/10, 15:59

Christophe wrote:
bernardd wrote:
Christophe wrote:The big difference is that 1 installed nuclear kW will produce 1 * 8760 * 0.85 = 7500 kWh per year


From which it is necessary to remove 16% of loss in transport and of internal consumption of the die, it remains thus 6300kWh.


Officially in France, network losses are 7 TWh on the 450 TWh produced ... it is roughly equivalent to the production of a nuclear reactor but we are far from 16 to 20% that we hear here or there, and that I also thought before checking the info ... since 7 / 450 is much closer to 2% than 20% ....

Take the time to read what I wrote, instead of shouting :-)

I wrote :
16% of transport loss and internal consumption of the sector


Christophe, you seem to have forgotten my holiday work !

The official document on internal losses and consumption and this one: http://www.statistiques.equipement.gouv ... 28513f.pdf

Look at the 3 page ...

86TWh internal consumption of the sector compared to the total production of 513TWh, it is 16%

But 86TWh of internal consumption of the sector compared to the actual consumption of the France of 427TWh, it is 20%.

So compared to the gross production of a plant, it is necessary to remove 16%. QED

But compared to the real need, we must add 20%: the% are not symmetrical, and some benefit in their presentations.

So being even sexier: to switch from a production of photovoltaic panels distributed to a nuclear power plant, you have to produce 20% more in the central.

When you remember 7TWh of loss, maybe you confused with 7%? Because 32TWh loss compared to 427TWh, it's a little over 7%.

But beware, these losses are not to be calculated on the total production, because part of the production being exported, does not produce any loss on the French network.
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