Fujifilm develops an organic heat-resistant film

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Alain G
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Fujifilm develops an organic heat-resistant film




by Alain G » 14/03/13, 16:59

The development of new high-performance materials is a priority area of ​​research in Japan, both academically and industrially. It is in this context that in August 2012 the AIST announced to have developed a new organic material with unprecedented performances. Based on a conductive copolymer (PEDOT: PSS), this material achieves the highest electrical conversion value in the world for an organic material thanks to its electrical conductivity.

It is from this material that Fujifilm has developed a thermoelectric conversion module that it presented at the “nano tech 2013” ​​convention which took place in Tokyo from January 30 to February 2. The material used for this module is derived from that developed by AIST and was developed in collaboration with the research agency. According to the Fujifilm company, the module achieved a record thermoelectric conversion value which would be the highest in the world. Indeed, if the value of the figure of merit ZT (dimensionless quantity) reached is of the order of 0,27 for the material developed by AIST, Fujifilm announces that it has reached a much higher value than it does. has not wished to disclose for now.

The electric conversion module developed by Fujilm has a power of a few mW, equivalent to that of a CD-ROM laser. It can generate electricity from a temperature differential of 1 ° C. Fujifilm is currently considering uses of this module in the medical field (as a source of energy for medical monitoring instruments) and energy (installed at the back of a photovoltaic panel). The technical details of this module will be announced at the 60th JSAP Congress to be held from 27 to 30 March 2013 in Kanagawa Prefecture.


http://www.bulletins-electroniques.com/ ... /72175.htm

In English with photos:

http://techon.nikkeibp.co.jp/english/NE ... 06/264517/
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Re: Fujifilm develops heat resistant organic film




by Obamot » 25/10/22, 18:38

“New” ceramic thin film insulation, or:
The “Space Shuttle” tiles in paint?


What do you think?
Anyone who's been familiar with fo-fo for a long time knows how much I (and you can say "we" in general here) have always been super skeptical about thin insulation and other foil product marketing campaigns. mylar with questionable performance, to the point of having gotten into the habit of rejecting everything en bloc, without even going deeper, “because we could not go against the laws of physics” they said...

It was without counting on the frequency sausage genius of a few physicists who had fun making insulation with layers of ceramics that block infrared in 4 distinct layers, each of them blocking lengths of very precise waves, as described below:

Block heat, not reflect it
The measurement of the rate at which heat charges or is absorbed and then the rate at which it is transferred through the material is called the "R" value. This resistance factor slows down but does not prevent charging and heat transfer.
This is why these materials "have to be thicker" to provide any benefit. Super Therm® absorbs solar heat and requires no thickness - effectively eliminating (R) value measurement.
Super Therm® has four (4) ceramic compounds. Three
of these compounds correspond
Three of these compounds match the size of each wave of solar radiation to block the heat load. The fourth ceramic has such a low density that heat cannot charge into the surface of Super Therm® and therefore cannot be absorbed and transferred. This is why the surface of Super Therm® does not risk
exceed ambient air temperature by more than 2 to 10 degrees F in any climate. If the thermal load
is blocked, there is no heat to absorb and transfer, even if the surface becomes dirty. Field documentation shows that the performance of Super Therm® did not change after 10 years, and the locked thermal load decreased by only 8% after 15 years.
Where I am, a serious technician who I know works in the maintenance of jets for the army, says that it works. With temperatures of >40°C )like a hot car body, it can be touched again without burning
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Re: Fujifilm develops heat resistant organic film




by Obamot » 26/10/22, 01:35

(After)

*[“you can touch it again without getting burned”] such as the vehicles parked in the middle of summer in the Sun do not allow it…

Here an infrared photo of half of the treated roof (blue zone) VS the other half untreated (red/yellow zone)

D5A2464D-2B4D-4633-81E3-B2A43391661E.jpeg
D5A2464D-2B4D-4633-81E3-B2A43391661E.jpeg (23.2 Kio) Consulté 546 fois


Note that this photo does not prove much, it depends on when and how the photo would have been taken (but let's admit...)

Super Therm® contains 4 types of ceramic.
The ceramic ingredients work like a "mirror of heat and light".
— 1 type of ceramic blocks the waves of solar radiation from the infrared spectrum.
— 1 type of ceramic called “hollow ceramic balls” works like a vacuum (composed of many miniature "heat-insulating" balls).
— 1 type of ceramic acts as a thermoreflector - having the ability to reflect thermal radiation by 95% (overall).
— the last type of ceramic has such a low density that heat cannot charge into the surface and therefore cannot be absorbed and transmitted/conducted

Any material absorbs part of the energy and returns the rest. Here we have a ceramic sandwich that only retains 5%. Coatings or ordinary building materials only reflect about 30% of thermal energy and absorb the rest. In addition, due to their high absorptivity, heat accumulates in them over time, causing a gradual increase in temperature.

The Super Therm® thermal reflective insulation coating reflects up to 95,9% of thermal radiation while blocking the passage of residual heat to the underlying material.
In addition, thanks to its low emissivity, its surface temperature does not increase and remains “cool” throughout the day.

Emissivity is examined in two ways:
1. Adsorptively and
2. Radiatively (in terms of intensity of heat repulsion from the surface)

The absorption emissivity (ability to absorb and retain thermal radiation) is given by a low emission rate.
Radiative emissivity (ability to dissipate thermal radiation) is indicated as a high emission rate.
Materials with a matte black surface have a high absorption emissivity, close to the upper limit of 1,0, and retain a large volume of radiation. On the other hand, bodies with shiny surfaces such as mirrors or burnished aluminum have low
emissivity around 0,08 and therefore retain practically no radiation within them. Super Therm® has an incredibly low absorption ratio of 0,05.

In detail, matte black surfaces have the highest emissivity values ​​of 0,95.
Most building surfaces have high levels of emissivity around 0,90
A mirror polished surface has an emissivity value of 0,08
Super Therm® has an incredibly low emissivity value of 0,05, making it incapable of retaining any heat.

On the contrary, Super Therm® has a very high infrared radiative emissivity (more than 95%, or a value of 0,95), which means that it is extremely efficient in carrying away even the smallest amount of heat that it could. absorb.

The result is that even with insolation throughout the day and temperatures of 40 degrees, Super Therm® stays cool on its surface all day long. This unique property sets it apart from ordinary ceramic and reflective coatings.

Thermo-insulation
The ability to stop heat transmission
associated with thermoreflection, sour integrating a low emissivity of absorption combined with a high simultaneous radiative IR emissivity are the basis of the thermal insulation capacities of Super Therm Coating.
Indeed, the more the heat is reflected and repelled from the surface, the less the heat will be absorbed and not able to circulate towards what is below.

In addition, one of the special ceramics also prevents the flow of unreflected solar heat from penetrating to the lower surface.

If the initial HEAT LOAD is reduced, the amount of heat transferred inside the building by conduction or convection is also automatically reduced, thereby reducing the thickness of the insulating layers, which is also critical for standard glass wool or polystyrene insulation.

Standard insulation materials experience up to 100% of the initial thermal load from the heat source.
their thickness is determined by the amount of heat they can retain, and therefore delay HEAT TRANSFER into the building.
building. Super Therm® works primarily on the principle of dealing with the initial HEAT LOAD arriving at the surface, and therefore the thickness of the insulating layer is not crucial.

My doubt comes from the fact that it is not because we would judiciously stack a combination of different layers whose combined effects would multiply the effectiveness, that this would modify the laws of physics specific to each of the elements taken separately (ceramics) . Thus, I am willing to admit that the very first reflective layer may be thin (like a reflective survival blanket) but for the next layer that is supposed to break the conductivity, the calculation of the R0 seems to me to be rigorous according to the thickness, and I have some doubt about the ability of a few perlinpinpin molecular beads to do the job of 20cm of expanded polystyrene! And differentiate thermal radiation from késako infrared radiation? Finally, for the last layer, they would have a “secret boot” with a material even lighter than PU foam, I don't mind, but apart from something lighter than air, so the vacuum, I don't see …? And even the air gap of a few mm in a double window is not enough to stop transmissivity at 95%, it's a fable!

Because in the end, if the goal is just to put an aluminum film to return what could be, and a final matte black layer, that would make their gadget expensive, made of these elements not at all new (to see by implementing them properly but separately… if the optimum cannot be achieved conventionally with polystyrene of the right thickness…)


Where is the wolf?

Source: https://www.americantemperaturecontrol. ... tions.html
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