how to differentiate a non-rechargeable lithium battery from a rechargeable lithium battery?
If in principle non-rechargeable, but if it is nevertheless recharged (even the alkalines are recharged) gently by force (low current), there is a partial recharge, of unsatisfactory capacity, and if we charge free,
it explodes much earlier than a rechargeable !!!
I detonated alkaline batteries as well R20 as well (it is better to be elsewhere) !!!
The watch batteries are recharged a bit to work for a while again.
Otherwise, the difference is hardly visible, and I suspect Chinese for cheap to pass on non-rechargeable for sometimes rechargeable, as cheap lamps with manual dynamo !!
Their number of refills and their tumbling capacity is ridiculous sometimes !!
To recharge there are special integrated circuits and on the data sheet full of information (microcheap, linear, national semicondutor, etc.)
Otherwise on USB I have the impression to check that there is not much fixed 5V and resistance limiting the current (or transistor debitant constant current weak to measure).
type USB on google or USB pile or USB NiMH to see info !!
http://www.stefanv.com/electronics/usb_charger.html
constant current category with thermistor to limit if heating which ends in explosion !!
An ordinary diode well mounted is as well a T sensor with an additional amplifier !!
This assembly looks very serious and usable for other voltages and currents by changing the resistances !!
http://www.st.com/stonline/products/lit ... /14940.pdf
http://www.powerdesignindia.co.in/STATI ... S=DOWNLOAD
QED.