MALNUTRITION - In thirty years, the number of hungry people has doubled ...
As World Food Day takes place today, the symbolic threshold of the billion hungry has been crossed this year, that is to say one person in six in the world. "This is twice as much as thirty years ago," worries François Danel, director general of Action Against Hunger (ACF). Two major factors are involved, according to him: "the economic crisis and global warming", to which is added "the considerable increase in population in areas that were already fragile, like India".
Asia and the Pacific are the most affected, with 642 million people affected, according to a report released Wednesday by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Food Program (WFP). chronic hunger, followed by sub-Saharan Africa (265 million). Developed countries are not spared either: 15 million people are affected by this scourge.
"The problem of food insecurity" is "first of all a question of mobilization at the highest political level so that the necessary financial resources are available," said Jacques Diouf, director general of the FAO. Each year, agricultural support from OECD countries reaches $ 365 billion and spending on armaments $ 1 billion. ”
American economist Jeffrey Sachs recommends “tripling investment” in the world for agriculture and food security, and advocates increased aid to small African farmers in order to move from “an economy subsistence to a sustainable business economy. " Because the paradox is that "70% of people who suffer from hunger are peasants", according to François Danel. For their part, the eight most industrialized countries (G8), meeting in L'Aquila (Italy) in July, pledged to mobilize $ 20 billion over three years to fight hunger in the world. "It remains to be seen whether these promises will be kept," warns ACF.
Faustine Vincent
20 minutes news source