The increase in the world's population is certainly an aggravating factor, but not as much as we take pleasure in repeating.
Do I have to remember that a minority of people absorb a majority of resources?
The unfortunate thing is that at the same time as it appropriates raw materials, energies and primary goods, it sets itself up as a model (impossible!) To be followed by all the others ... and diverts from objectives reasonable enough to be compatible with the common good.
Egotism is a strategy which is only superficially successful only very temporarily since it leads to the dissolution of society and to barbarism.
The inclination towards an endless technological race (in the two senses of the term) only translates, hollow, this infantile desire for all power without object, without project.
By including "humanity" in their rhetoric, the "masters" only legitimize their fantasies.
Christophe, you write:
A healthier, greener, more equitable capitalism is completely compatible with the human nature of ... the vast majority of us!
I grant you that you are using a comparative and not an absolute qualification, however, it is in the "nature" of capitalism to cause nuisances, to destroy nature and to generate growing inequalities, to believe or to hope the opposite is relevant. a lack of understanding of the phenomenon (fairly widespread: you are in good company *); as for the consistency of human "nature", I will not go into this area!
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Dominique Méda, otherwise so lucid and subtle, is also caught dreaming of a "regulated" capitalism.